Activation of β-Glucan Synthases by Wall-Bound Purple Acid Phosphatase in Tobacco Cells

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Activation of b-Glucan Synthases by Wall-Bound Purple Acid Phosphatase in Tobacco Cells1[W][OA]

Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Japan Women’s University, Tokyo 112–8681, Japan (R.K., Y.S., Y.Y., T.S.K.); Royal Institute of Technology, School of Biotechnology, AlbaNova University Center, Stockholm SE–10691, Sweden (V.B.); Kyoto University, Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611–0011, Japan (R.K., T.K., T.H.); and Institute of Sustainability...

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Potential role for purple acid phosphatase in the dephosphorylation of wall proteins in tobacco cells.

It is not yet known whether dephosphorylation of proteins catalyzed by phosphatases occurs in the apoplastic space. In this study, we found that tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) purple acid phosphatase could dephosphorylate the phosphoryl residues of three apoplastic proteins, two of which were identified as alpha-xylosidase and beta-glucosidase. The dephosphorylation and phosphorylation of recombin...

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Functional Assessment of an Overexpressed Arabidopsis Purple Acid Phosphatase Gene (Atpap26) in Tobacco Plants

Background: Overexpression of known genes encoding key phosphate (Pi)-metabolizing enzymes, such as acid phosphatases (APases), is presumed to help plants with Pi availability and absorption as they are mostly exposed to suboptimal environmental conditions for this vital element.Objectives: In this study, the overexpression effect of AtPAP26, one of the m...

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Improving Phosphorus Efficiency in Crops with Focus on Purple Acid Phosphatase: Potentials and Perspective

Low-phosphorus (P) stress as a key factor limiting plant growth and production is common in most agricultural soils. Most of the soil-applied phosphate will be rapidly immobilized and most of annually applied phosphate fertilizers are fixed in the soil in organic forms by adsorption, sedimentation and transformation. However, excess P application may lead to contamination of water sources by en...

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Changes of major wall polysaccharides and glycoproteins of tobacco cells in response to excess boron

Effects of excess concentrations of boron on major cell wall components of tobacco cells(Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Burley 21) were studied. Pectin, xyloglucan, hydroxyproline-richglycoproteins (extensin), and arabinogalactan proteins were characterized. Results showedthat increased boron supply resulted in significant decrease in cell and cell wall dry weights.Also, high concentrations of boron ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Plant Physiology

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1532-2548

DOI: 10.1104/pp.109.139287